CONFIDENTIAL
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SENT TO : SecState WASHINGTON 1369 ROUTINE
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Date : June 17, 1960 7:00PM
National Assembly June 17 by vote 70 to 61 rejected resignation Speaker KWAK Sang-hun tendered previous day. As result vote, Kwak now serves concurrently as Speaker and Acting President, in accordance Article 52 of amended constitution, until end Fourth National Assembly. (Item 4 of Addendum to amended constitution sets eye of forthcoming elections as end this Assembly.) At that time, Kwak's term as Speaker ends and Acting Presidency will revert to Prime Minister HUH Chung.
In explaining resignation, Kwak stressed concern it would not be appropriate for him participate in election campaign while serving as Acting President; also expressed desire "strengthen and encourage" interim government by having Huh assume both positions concurrently. During debate, however, Chairman Legislation-Justice Committee asserted there no legal obstacle under amended constitution to Kwak standing for reelection while serving as Acting President. This view subsequently confirmed to Embassy officer by chairman constitutional amendment drafting committee who, however, expressed opinion it would be counter "political morality" for Kwak to do so. At plenary session, June 16, legal question referred to Legislation-Justice and constitutional amendment drafting committee for consideration and report to session June 17.
At plenary session June 17, Chairman Legislation-Justice Committee reported conclusion confirming view which he expressed previous day. Rejection resignation then voted despite Kwak's reiteration his desire it be accepted chiefly in order strengthen position interim government.
Assembly June 17 also passed bill establishing independent election committees and supplementary budget. Presiding officer urged quorum be insured following day in order complete action on other items agenda (amendment Assembly election, Government Organization, and Local Autonomy laws and police reform bill) prior to arrival President Eisenhower.
COMMENT : Motives behind Assembly rejection Kwak's preferred resignation not clear. Party division not known since vote secret. Possible, however, vote was result combination those DP members who may consider it to advantage party during election campaign to have Kwak in position Acting President and those LP members who may have wished take this means express resentment against Prime Minister Huh Chung. This view re possible LP action suggested to Embassy officer by one Prime Minister's secretaries.
McCONAUGHY
POL: DIRanard DCM: MGreen
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