CONFIDENTIAL
Classification
Control: 5/193
Recd: MAY 8, 1960 1 PM
FROM: DEPARTMENT
ACTION: SEOUL 958
INFO: TOKYO 2591, CINCPAC/POLAD UNN.
DATE: MAY 7, 1 PM
Your 1069 repeated Tokyo 358 CINCPAC 237.
We find it most revealing that Huh and his advisers (we would appreciate these being identified) may be expected to maneuver to prevent opposition party from coming to power, even though Huh himself may not have personal political ambitions. We can only conclude from this that Huh and his advisers may be endeavoring to maintain Liberal Party in power and salvage Rhee regime to extent possible. This conclusion would appear to be buttressed by TONGA ILBO May 4 report (reported reftel) that “political circles” taking issue character of Huh's appointments including cabinet posts on grounds of failure to exclude those closely associated Rhee regime. We here were beginning to have some concern over character Huh's appointments and for this reason raised question in DEPTEL 942 (repeated information. Tokyo 2571). We had hoped of course that Huh would adopt non-political posture (as indicated his press conference April 27).
Department’s concern over Huh attitude and and direction in which he may be moving increased by USARMA report CX-30 May 3 to effect Chang Myon informed him it reliably reported Rhee still much involved in political[*Underlined words assumed. Will service on request.] affairs and is exerting Influence on Huh Chung through intermediary. We realize of course that Chang speaking from vested viewpoint when he made this statement. Would appreciate Embassy's assessment Chang's statement.
We note Huh assertion there is “leader of an established party” who claims USG supporting him and agree Huh most likely had in mind Chang Myon. As we pointed out DEPTEL 878 (rptd info Tokyo 2466 CINCPAC Unn) this government has no rpt no Intention permiting itself to become identified with any particular party or group but on contrary to press for restoration of government responsive to will of electorate. In same reftel we pointed out we hoped extremist elements of the then-government and LP might be isolated and that moderate and reformist elements in LP, DP and non-political groups who needed encouragement might be brought together in broad grouping in order develop broader based Korean administration which would be dedicated to free world principles and security objectives and to effective operation of genuinely democratic government as result free fair electing.
We had of course assumed that following Rhee debacle new parties and political grouping might emerge. In view impression Huh and Ch’oe given reftel that Disposition groups now emerging may be susceptible to being taken over by “radical, too progressive” elements, we most interested receiving any information re these new groups, as well as verification this maneuver.
We would appreciate basis Embassy’s assessment set forth reftel that “renewed disturbances would probably have entirely different motivation than those April 19 and 26 which were bona fide demonstrations of people’s will”.
HERTER
ca
08/1500