CONFIDENTIAL
Classification
Charge:
SENT TO: SecState WASHINGTON 1338 ROUTINE
RPT INFO: TOKYO 436 ROUTINE
Control:
Date: June 14, 1960 9:00PM
REF: Embtel 1332
National Assembly today completed debate on constitutional amendment. Two LP and three DP members spoke on bill; only YI Ok-tong (LP) opposed. DP speakers included representatives old and new factions, as well as middle-of-readers; all expressed support for passage. At close session, Speaker KWAK Sang-Hun stated attention Korea and entire world will be upon National Assembly tomorrow and urged full attendance. Vote will be first item agenda, provided Assembly able obtain two-thirds quorum tomorrow.
Prior to opening debate, LP members YI Ok-tong and YI Yong-hui and DP members YI Ch’ol-sung and CHO Il-chae demanded rostrum to refute article appearing Tonga Ilbo morning edition in which it reported that group of Liberals formerly associated with Racial Youth Corps are joining with certain members new faction to attempt block passage constitutional amendment. Tonga stated these forces regarded as “traitors” by majority Assemblymen. Both LP members admitted their opposition to bill and defended position; Cho, however, implied he would support and Yi Ch’ol-sung avoided any implication he opposed.
COMMENT: Within past several days there have been growing signs last-minute effort on part elements within LP and among younger members DP new faction to block passage constitutional amendment. In conversations with Embassy officer today, several younger members DP new faction indicated strong opposition to passage. This position evidently principally inspired by fear that amendment and new Assembly elections will chiefly benefit old faction. This group, which probably not larger than 10-15 Assemblymen, apparently has been in contact with sympathetic Liberals. At moment, however, these DP members seem be relying on sufficient number LP remaining away from Assembly to prevent taking vote tomorrow; if quorum available, they probably would hesitate to cast negative vote or to abstain. If quorum can be denied for several days, however, they may hope that sufficient public uncertainty re advisability passage constitutional amendment can be created to make negative vote or abstention politically safe.
Fear of adverse public reaction to sudden emergence of opposition to amendment, however, is likely to restrain restive LP and DP Assemblymen. Should Assembly fail muster required quorum tomorrow, truant members likely find selves subject to strong pressures from press, public, and perhaps Huh government, to at least attend Assembly and be counted. In that situation, chances remain better than even that amendment will pass.
McCONAUGHY
POL: DLRanard DCM: MGreen
TPShoesmith: cv